ࡱ> (*'7 bjbjUU "7|7| lTTTT `  xxxxxSSS  $ V SSSSS xx Sxx S   xl `i[T 0 ff Feline upper respiratory infection, also referred to as the feline upper respiratory infection complex, refers to infections in the area of the nose, throat and sinus area, much like the common cold in humans. In cats, these infections are quite common and very contagious. Infection is common in areas associated with overcrowding and poor sanitation. Cats at increased risk include those in catteries, from rescue shelters and in outdoor feral cat populations. The disease is commonly diagnosed in the spring and summer months when many kittens are born. Several organisms, both bacteria and virus, can cause the infection. The two primary viruses involved are feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV) and feline calicivirus (FCV). Feline chlamydia, a bacterial infection, can also result in upper respiratory tract infections. Other organisms include Bordetella bronchiseptica, feline reovirus, cowpox virus and mycoplasma. These organisms are spread from cat to cat through eye, nasal and oral secretions. Infectionc an also be transmitted through contaminated crates, cages, bedding, bowls and clothing. Unfortunately, unsuspecting owners can carry the virus from an ill or viral-shedding cat to their homes. This is a common way that feline upper respiratory infections are transmitted. The FHV virus can live up to a month in the environment. These viruses are easily killed by household cleaners, such as bleach. Cats that recover from feline upper respiratory infection will periodically shed the virus throughout their lives in times of stress. It is uncommon for the cat to have a reoccurrence of the upper respiratory infection but they are considered a reservoir for the virus. What To Watch For Sneezing Watery eyes Nasal discharge Lack of appetite Drooling Breathing problems Open mouth breathing Fever After exposure, incubation lasts from two to five days. Sneezing is usually the first and sometimes the only sign observed. Other signs include congestion, eye and nasal discharge and fever. Bacterial pneumonia, a serious complication most frequently seen in young kittens, often develops. Despite having very similar signs of infection, feline herpesvirus-1, feline calicivirus and feline chlamydia have some signs that are specific. Being familiar with these signs may help with diagnosis. Feline Herpesvirus-1 infection is likely to cause corneal ulcers. Feline Calicivirus infection is likely to cause mouth ulcers. Feline Chlamydia infection is likely to cause mild upper respiratory signs, primarily significant eye discharge and conjunctivitis. However, eye ulcers, mouth ulcers or profuse eye discharge do not always occur. Consequently, the exact cause of the upper respiratory infection may never be identified. $  B*ph5B*\aJph0JB*aJph B*aJph     F G   1h/ =!"#$% i8@8 NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH <A@< Default Paragraph FontO klink&O& preloadwrap@B@ Body TextB*CJOJQJaJph333.U@!. Hyperlink >*B*ph8':^2: Normal (Web)dd[$\$   F G 0000000000000000000   8@0(  B S  ?LVWenv = 3  ASHRAF GOMAAPC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\Heart Failure cats.doc ASHRAF GOMAADC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\dental.doc ASHRAF GOMAAGC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\distemper.doc ASHRAF GOMAACC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\parvo.doc ASHRAF GOMAADC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\rabies.doc ASHRAF GOMAACC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\lepto.doc ASHRAF GOMAADC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\corona.doc ASHRAF GOMAAEC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\panleuk.doc ASHRAF GOMAACC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\rhino.doc ASHRAF GOMAACC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\rhino.doc@D~~ p@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial7&  Verdana"qhOU!x20d 2Q~Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland, which is the butterfly-shaped glandular organ located in the neck just belo ASHRAF GOMAA ASHRAF GOMAAOh+'0 ,DP\l    Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland, which is the butterfly-shaped glandular organ located in the neck just beloypo ASHRAF GOMAAm iSHRSHRNormalG ASHRAF GOMAAm i3HRMicrosoft Word 9.0 @0@}[@MT[՜.+,0h hp|  G h  Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland, which is the butterfly-shaped glandular organ located in the neck just belo Title  !"#$%&)Root Entry F`i[+1TablefWordDocument"SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjjObjectPool`i[`i[  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q