ࡱ> %'$7  bjbjUU "7|7|l   < > > > > > > $  Vb b zw zzz^< z< zz< <  B_\<< < 0 < !R(!< zUrinary incontinence is the loss of voluntary control of urination. Normal urination requires that the nerves and muscles of the bladder are working properly. Urinary incontinence sometimes may be confused with inappropriate urination. Inappropriate urination often is a behavioral problem. Diagnostic tests may be needed to distinguish between urinary incontinence and inappropriate urinations. Probably the most common form of incontinence in cats is called "primary sphincter mechanism" incontinence and is thought to be caused by weakness of the urethral muscle. It is most common in middle-aged medium- to large-size spayed female cats. Urinary incontinence can have neurogenic and non-neurogenic causes. Neurogenic causes of incontinence include those that are caused by abnormalities of parts of the nervous system involved in regulation of urination. Non-neurogenic causes of incontinence include congenital problems (abnormalities present at  HYPERLINK "http://www.petplace.com/dogs/urinary-incontinence-in-dogs/page1.aspx" \t "_new" birth) such as a misplaced ureteral opening (ectopic ureter), over-distension of the bladder due to partial obstruction, hormone-responsive incontinence, and incontinence associated with urinary tract infection. What to Watch For Dribbling of urine Finding of wet spots where the pet was sleeping Irritated skin from contact with urine Finding wet spots in the house does not necessarily imply that the pet is incontinent. Pets with increased thirst and increased urination may urinate in the house due to increased urine volume and not being allowed outside frequently enough. Straining while urinating and blood in the urine suggest other disorders such as bacterial cystitis or bladder stones. ]^ B*ph5B*\aJph0JB*aJphjB*UaJphB*CJOJQJaJph B*aJph ^_  l m    1h/ =!"#$% i8@8 NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH <A@< Default Paragraph FontO klink&O& preloadwrap@B@@ Body TextB*CJOJQJaJph333.U@!. Hyperlink >*B*ph8':^@2: Normal (Web)dd[$\$^_lm00000000000   Xcm5=GNOU3^E ASHRAF GOMAANC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\hyperadrenal cat.doc ASHRAF GOMAAMC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\hypoadrenal dog.doc ASHRAF GOMAAMC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\hypoadrenal cat.doc ASHRAF GOMAAGC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\prego dog.doc ASHRAF GOMAAGC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\prego cat.doc ASHRAF GOMAABC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\euth.doc ASHRAF GOMAAIC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\obesity dog.doc ASHRAF GOMAAIC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\obesity cat.doc ASHRAF GOMAADC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\UI dog.doc ASHRAF GOMAADC:\Documents and Settings\MOHSEN GOMAA\Desktop\Abbott Web\UI cat.doc@TD@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial7&  Verdana"qh !x202Q~Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland, which is the butterfly-shaped glandular organ located in the neck just belo ASHRAF GOMAA ASHRAF GOMAAOh+'0 ,DP\l    Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland, which is the butterfly-shaped glandular organ located in the neck just beloypo ASHRAF GOMAAm iSHRSHRNormalG ASHRAF GOMAAm i2HRMicrosoft Word 9.0 @Ik@TQ\@TQ\՜.+,D՜.+,h hp|  G /  Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland, which is the butterfly-shaped glandular organ located in the neck just belo Title  8@ _PID_HLINKSA_Ehttp://www.petplace.com/dogs/urinary-incontinence-in-dogs/page1.aspx  !"#&Root Entry FB_\(1Table WordDocument"SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjjObjectPoolB_\B_\  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q